英语笔试笔记

时间分配

写作(25分钟写完,5分钟看听力文章)

听力(30分钟)

阅读理解:先仔细阅读,再长篇阅读,最后段落翻译。选词填空能做就做。

时间分配

高级词替换

think

have been convinced that

be of the opinion that
cling to the perspective that… ( 坚持认为… )
maintain contend assert
argue assume claim

many

a sea of
multitudes of
immense amounts of
numerous innumerable plentiful

people we us

private individuals (人们)
youngsters and teenagers(年轻人们)
all children and adults (所有孩子和成年人们-》所有人)
experts and professors (专家和教授们)
parents kids offspring (父母孩子及其子孙后代)
businessman (商人们)
youngsters on campus (大学生们)

very

exceedingly( adv. 非常;极其;极度地;极端 )
distinctly( adv. 明显地;无疑地,确实地 )
strikingly( adv. 显著地,突出地,引人注目地 )
more than
extraordinarily( adv. 极其,极端地;奇怪地 )
outstandingly ( adv. 非常,极其;优异,极好地;格外地 )

important

significant
crucial
critical
indispensable
play a crucial role in sth.

And

similarly
equally
likewise
at the same time

万用句型

(1)主语从句

这可以写在文章任何位置,用于拉长句子。

显而易见、众所周知

It proves self-evident that
It has been found that
It seems beyond dispute that
It seems universally acknowledged that
It has been widely accepted that
It becomes generally agreed that

(2)定语从句

这可以写在任何一句话的后面,用于补充说明。

显而易见、众所周知

a which is really beyond dispute.
b which has been widely accepted.
c which has provoked the public’s widespread concern.

例如 He is a good student,which has provoked the public’s widespread concern.

(3)万能状语

这可以放在句子的任意位置

  1. as every one can see(众所周知)
  2. with the rapid advance of science and technology(随着科学和技术的快速发展)
  3. in our contemporary society(在当今社会,如今 = today)
  4. in the general routine of everyday living(在我们日常生活中)

(4)插入语

to be frank(坦白说)

as a matter of fact (事实上)

from my perspective(在我看来)

needless to say(显而易见)
in my judgment(在我看来)

to tell the truth(坦白说)

(5)强调句型

It is… that… 直接套进去就好,注意时态。

作文中所有的句子都可以写成强调句型,但是不能强调谓语其他句子成分都可以被强调.

例:I met a crazy dog in the street yesterday.

转换为:

强调 昨天

It was yesterday(所强调的部分) that I met a crazy dog in the street .

强调 我

It was I(所强调的部分) that met a crazy dog in the street yesterday.

强调 在街上

It was in the street (所强调的部分) that I met a crazy dog yesterday.

加工重点句

作文老师一定会看的四句话:

第一段、第二段、第三段的第一句、第一段的最后一句

一个句子用一个句型加工就好了。

作文

这些模板句里面的词用上面的高级词替换掉,然后再换掉整个句型,生成自己的模板

(1)谚语警句类

第一段:引出主题(一句话)+ 解释你对这句话的理解 (二句话)

第一句

A Nowadays(换掉), there remains(换掉) an increasing(换掉) interest in the topic(换掉) about…;

B Recently the issue of…has been in the limelight / brought into focus;

C What is your idea as to the topic about…? It is my belief that …;

D It looks beyond dispute that the issue about … has caused wide public
attention.

第二、三句

the meaning of the saying seems that …

比如:
不要草率做决定
the meaning of the saying seems that if you hope to do something successfully, please think it carefully. That is to say, it is foolish to decide it quickly.

第二段: 举例

A Although(换掉) so abundant cases can support(换掉) my simple view(换掉), the following one is most favorable(换掉).
B Examples to prove the view are abundant. The most persuasive one is the
case of sb.
C Such impressive cases/stories are not rare in our daily life, yet the following
one is definitely typical.

…之后举一个详细的例子【我(我叔叔)有一个善良热情(责任感强、有耐心)的朋友(邻居)xxx,他怎么怎么样 要切题】。

第三段: 总结

第一句

Under no circumstances can we fail to pour attention into the importance
/seriousness of the fact that

It is really high time that due attention cannot have failed to paid to the
issue.

So crucial/grave is sth that it should have caused our attention.

It is the fact of sth that really has a great influence on our study and life.

第二、三句话具体措施(国家政府、家长老师、个人三方面措施)
for one thing / for another;
on one hand / on the other hand;

Eg. Write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not
the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite
examples to illustrate your points and then explain how you can develop your
ability to deal with problem and be happy.
措施一
父母采取措施
Parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to do sth
Eg. to be happy facing difficulties.
to put eggs in different baskets.(鸡蛋放在不同的篮子里)
措施二
Awareness about sth could be cultivated to make ourselves lead a healthy and
favorable life.

最后一句:喊口号!
1) Only by taking these action can people have a more brilliant and glorious
future.
2) So shouldn’t human beings pay much attention to the meaningful
saying/problem?
3) So under no account could people divert attention from the issue of sth.
4) The more actively people face the issue, the more happily they will lead their
life.

(2)图画图表类

第一段

第一二句主语从句引出描述图画或图表

It seems beyond dispute that in the vivid cartoon/chart …
A son is telling his father that he is … while his father is saying that …

第三句总结图画中心思想

Simple as the cartoon looks, its meaning behind is really so far reaching:
If you desire to do something great, you have to do it from small things.

第二段原因分析或举例

The majority of people would agree that sth has caused serious problems.

It is superficially a simple phenomenon, but when subjected to analysis, it
has its fundamental reasons.

There stand at least two reasons, from my perspective, for the present
phenomenon.

However, recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.
to begin with 原因一
in addition 原因二
in the end 原因三

第三段解决问题

第一句

1.Therefore, it is imperative for us, people in all walks, to take drastic
measures to reverse this disturbing trend.
2.If we do not desire the trend to become a reality in the future, positive steps
must be taken to put an end to sth right now.
3.My suggestion, to put an end to the negative situation, are the following
steps.
4.The most important thing, confronted the current situation, is not to say, but
instead to do.

第二、三句话具体措施

for one thing / for another;
on one hand / on the other hand;
措施一
父母采取措施
Parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to do sth.
Eg. to do little things well.
措施二
Awareness about sth could be cultivated to make ourselves lead a healthy and
favorable life.
Eg. doing current things

第四句

1) Only by taking these action can people have a more brilliant and glorious
future.
2) So shouldn’t human beings pay much attention to the meaningful
saying/problem?
3) So under no account could people divert attention from the issue of sth.
4) The more actively people face the saying/issue, the more happily they will
lead their life

(3)论述类

这类文章是论述自己的观点,跟第一类警句文章雷同,所以不再赘述.

举例:
信息大爆炸是件好事吗?
国企 or 外企
国内读大学 or 国外读大学
工作 or 考研
就业 or 创业

(4)书信类

举例:
求职信
1.大学快要毕业了,需要找工作,写一封求职信说明申请工作的原因和自己能胜
任的理由
2.推荐一个旅游景点

称呼
文中已给出便照写.
文中未给出:dear sir or madam /dear Mr. president/ professor/ editor

第一段:自我介绍+写作目的
自我介绍:
I am senior from the department of in university.
写作目的:
I am, to be frank, writing the letter in order to…(文中一定给出)

第二段:按文中要求来写
比如推荐旅游景点
There, to begin with, are so many beautiful flowers and trees on campus. You,
undoubtedly, will enjoy it.
In addition, the university is quite famous among Chinese for it has a history
about 100 years long.
Consequently, a sports meeting is held there and you could think about taking
part in it and make some new friends with some foreigners.

第三段
a. 文中已经做出要求
一句话来写文中要求的内容
第二句话表示感谢或期待回信
b. 未给出要求,则是:
表示感谢+ 期待回信
表示感谢:
A. My thanks to you for your generous assistance are beyond words.
B. Words fail me when I desire to express my sincere gratitude to you for your
kind consideration my requirement/application/complaint.
C. I take the opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for your generous
assistance you rendered me.17
期待回信:
A I am looking forward to your reply.
B I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
C Your prompt attention to my ……. would be highly appreciated.
落款
yours truly,
Liming

我的警句类模板

It is in the topic about… that there remains an growing interest in our contemporary society. (两句话解释警句) the meaning of the saying seems that…,which is distinctly beyond dispute. That is to say,…

Adequately as immense amounts of cases can sustain my standpoint, the following one, from my perspective,is most favorable.(之后举一个详细的例子)【我(我叔叔)有一个善良热情(责任感强、有耐心)的朋友(邻居)xxx,他怎么怎么样 要切题】。

Therefore, it is indeed high time that due attention cannot have failed to paid to the issue.(国家政府、家长老师、个人三方面措施)First of all,(措施1).In addition,(措施2).What’s more,(措施3). The more actively private individuals confront the issue, the more happily they will lead their life.

警句类模板

我的图画类模板

图表类

It seems beyond dispute that…(描述图画/表) in the vivid cartoon/chart. Simple as the cartoon looks, its meaning behind is really so far reaching.(点出背后的寓意或问题)

Superficially as the phenomenon is, it has its fundamental reasons when subjected to analysis. There stand at least three reasons, from my perspective, for the present phenomenon. First of all,(原因1).In addition,( 原因2).What’s more,( 原因3).

Therefore, it is indeed high time that due attention cannot have failed to paid to the issue. (若字数不够,加些措施).The more actively private individuals confront the issue, the more happily they will lead their life.

图表类模板

我的论述类模板

It is in the topic about… that there remains an growing interest in our contemporary society. some people think that(观点1).whereas others argue that(观点2). As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that(自己的观点).…which is distinctly beyond dispute. /in the general routine of everyday living.

Adequately as immense amounts of cases can sustain my standpoint, the following one, from my perspective,is most favorable.(之后举一个详细的例子)【我(我叔叔)有一个善良热情(责任感强、有耐心)的朋友(邻居)xxx,他怎么怎么样 要切题】。

或者说明原因

Superficially(tough) as the phenomenon(choose) is, it has its fundamental reasons when subjected to analysis(inclined to sth). There stand at least three reasons, from my perspective, for the present phenomenon. First of all,(原因1).In addition,( 原因2).What’s more,( 原因3).

Therefore, it is indeed high time that due attention cannot have failed to paid to the issue.(国家政府、家长老师、个人三方面措施)First of all,(措施1).In addition,(措施2).What’s more,(措施3). The more actively private individuals confront the issue, the more happily they will lead their life.

论述类模板

我的书信类模板

Dear sir

​ I am student from the department of…. I am, to be frank, writing the letter in order to…(文中一定给出)

中间尽量和前面的模板挂钩

Words fail me when I desire to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind consideration my requirement/application/complaint. I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

yours truly,

XXX

书信类模板

翻译

①以意群为单位读句子, 确定句子时态
②确定句子的主干、从而确定句型和语态
③先翻译主干,非主干部分通过定语、状语、同位语的方式呈现
④注意句子间的逻辑关系,加逻辑关系词

英语多被动 多长句

皇袍

年度报告

将汉语的短句改成长句方法如下:

(1)非谓语动词

谁的意思最重要,谁做谓语.其他动词做非谓语

非谓语动词

(2)从句

从句

(3)连词

连词

综合举例

明朝

明朝1

明朝3

明朝4

选词填空

选词填空

传统阅读

10min一篇

先读第一段及第二段的首句,了解文章中心(小于2min)

然后”出题顺序与行文顺序一致” 带着问题找答案,直接定位.

题型分类:

主旨题(和传统的主旨题不一样) :无论题干问什么 四个选项中当中和文章中心最接近的选项为正确答案,这题即为主旨题.

细节题 :除主旨题以外都是细节题 [定位句(关键词(时间地点人名)\ 顺序)+前后句] 细节题的正确答案一定来自文中的某句话(大概率是匹配字数最多).

长篇阅读

15min

(1)看大标题与小标题(了解文章中心 推测大概内容以及作者态度)

(2)题的定位词

长篇阅读

(3)如上词都没有,则常用动词 adj adv

(4)文章中心词不能拿来定位

(5)重叠选项,得出答案(注意找出明显定位词后,阅读一下该句意思是否和题干一致)

(6)有时间的话查漏补缺

.长篇阅读2

听力

听力

主旨题: 选项多为n \ 动名词 \ 概括性的词

数字题: 涉及到时间\金钱\数量 大部分即听即得,有时候要算.

观点态度题:

听力1

细节题:所听即所得

听力2

  1. 一定要预读
  2. 寻找中心词,推测文章大概内容
  3. 纵横对比,猜题目问题
---------------- 本文结束 ----------------

本文标题:英语笔试笔记

文章作者:Pabebe

发布时间:2019年12月12日 - 21:03:56

最后更新:2020年06月16日 - 18:24:34

原始链接:https://pabebezz.github.io/article/2a1314f5/

许可协议: 署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 4.0 国际 转载请保留原文链接及作者。

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